[Self-sense and experiences of physical activity in breast cancer survivors: Qualitative evidence synthesis]. / Significados y experiencias de actividad física en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama: síntesis cualitativa.

Breast cancer has a high incidence rate and a negative impact on women's lives. The practice of physical activity (PA) has shown strong evidence in controlling the side effects associated with the disease and its treatment. However, having an active lifestyle is influenced by socio-health inequities. The objective was to analyze the categories related to the meanings and perceived experiences with PA in breast cancer survivors (BCS). Protocol https://osf.io/7fwbs/. Articles describing the meanings of PA in BCS published after 2010 were included. Fourteen articles were analyzed using line-by-line coding. The emerging categories were: 1)PA as a strategy to re-signify and empower the body. 2)Cancer means a change in PA trajectories. 3)PA is a tool for a healthy and functional body in everyday life.

Seguimiento Funcional hasta Seis Meses después de Sobrevivir a Cuidados Intensivos: Lecciones aprendidas de un Estudio Chileno Multicéntrico / Functional follow-up six months after surviving intensive care: lessons learned from a Chilean multicenter study

Introducción. Las tasas de retención en los estudios de seguimiento oscilan entre el 32 y 100%, demostrando el desafío que implica realizar estudios longitudinales de sobrevivientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Objetivo. Identificar las estrategias implementadas y lecciones aprendidas en un estudio prospectivo multicéntrico de seguimiento de sobrevivientes de la UCI durante la pandemia. Métodos. Estudio post-hoc de las lecciones aprendidas mediante encuestas y entrevistas dirigidas a explorar la experiencia de los investigadores y coordinadores del estudio IMPACCT COVID-19, realizado en siete centros chilenos entre octubre 2020 y abril 2021 evaluando el síndrome post-cuidados intensivos de sobrevivientes hasta seis meses después. Resultados. Identificamos ocho lecciones: 1) selección de instrumentos de medición, 2) identificación de centros participantes, 3) aprobación del estudio, 4) financiamiento, 5) capacitación de evaluadores, 6) coordinación/aseguramiento de calidad, 7) reclutamiento y 8) seguimiento de pacientes. Incluso durante el primer año de pandemia, reclutamos 252 pacientes a una tasa de 1,4 pacientes/día con una retención del 48% a los 6 meses de seguimiento. El uso de redes académicas existentes y las estrategias de comunicación entre investigadores, coordinadores y evaluadores fueron aspectos positivos; mientras que la fidelización con evaluadores al egreso de la UCI y con pacientes durante el seguimiento son aspectos que deberían considerarse en futuros estudios. Conclusiones. Se evaluaron más de 250 pacientes en seis meses durante la pandemia, con tasas de retención post UCI acorde a la literatura. Futuros estudios debiesen optimizar los procesos de medición y de seguimiento para minimizar la pérdida de pacientes.

Background. Retention rates of follow-up studies range from 32 to 100%, demonstrating the challenge to conduct longitudinal studies of intensive care unit (ICU) survivors. Objective. To identify the strategies implemented and lessons learned in a multicenter prospective follow-up study of ICU survivors during pandemic times. Methods. Post-hoc study of lessons learned through surveys and interviews aimed at exploring the experience of the researchers and coordinators of the IMPACCT COVID-19 study. The original study was performed in seven Chilean sites between October 2020 and April 2021 evaluating the post-intensive care syndrome of survivors up to six-month follow-up. Results. We identified eight lessons: 1) selection of measurement instruments, 2) identification of participating sites, 3) Study approval, 4) funding, 5) evaluators training, 6) coordination/quality assurance, 7) recruitment, and 8) patient follow-up. Even during the first year of the pandemic, we recruited 252 patients at a rate of 1.4 patients/day with a retention rate of 48% at 6 months of follow-up. The use of existing academic networks and communication strategies between researchers, coordinators and evaluators were positive aspects; while evaluators fidelity at ICU discharge and patient engagement during follow-up are aspects should be considered. Conclusions. More than 250 patients were evaluated in six months during the pandemic, with post-ICU retention rates consistent with the literature. Future studies should optimize measurement and monitoring processes to minimize patient atrition.

Programa de acompañamiento a personas diagnosticadas con cáncer de cabeza y cuello, liderado por la enfermera de práctica avanzada con mención en oncología / Support program for people with head and neck cancer, led by an oncology advanced practice nurse

Se presenta una propuesta de intervención de enfermería de práctica avanzada (EPA) en oncología. OBJETIVO: Implementar un programa de acompañamiento para pacientes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello. PROPUESTA: Realizar un levantamiento del proceso y descripción del flujo que debe transitar el paciente oncológico desde la sospecha, diagnóstico, tratamiento, seguimiento y derivación a cuidados paliativos. En segunda instancia, crear e implementar una consulta de enfermería que pueda responder a las necesidades de atención de salud en forma holística de la persona con diagnóstico oncológico de cáncer de cabeza y cuello, tanto en las personas que se encuentran en fase sospecha y confirmación diagnóstica (consulta de ingreso) y en el proceso de seguimiento del sobreviviente (después de finalizado el tratamiento oncológico), a través de una puesta en marcha escalonada, con períodos de evaluación en cada uno de ellos. CONCLUSIONES: La heterogeneidad de la persona diagnosticada con cáncer de cabeza y cuello representa un desafío y se considera a la EPA un profesional para manejar casos complejos. El camino hacia este nuevo rol será paulatino, y requiere una transición tanto por el equipo de salud, los pacientes y las propias enfermeras dentro del marco legal vigente.

This paper presents a proposal for an advanced practice nursing intervention (APN) in oncology. OBJECTIVE: To implement a support program for patients with head and neck cancer. PROPOSAL: To carry out a survey of the process and description of the flow that the oncology patient must go through from suspicion, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and referral to palliative care. Secondly, to create and implement a nursing consultation that can respond to the health care needs in a holistic manner of the person with an oncological diagnosis of head and neck cancer, both in people who are in the suspicion and diagnostic confirmation phase (admission consultation) and in the follow-up process of the survivor (after the end of oncological treatment), through a staggered implementation, with evaluation periods in each of them. CONCLUSIONS: The heterogeneity of the person diagnosed with head and neck cancer represents a challenge and the APN is considered a professional to manage complex cases. The journey towards this new role will be gradual, and requires a transition both by the health team, the patients and the nurses themselves within the current legal framework.

Severity classification and influencing variables of the Postintensive Care Syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: The study aims to characterise Postintensive Care Syndrome by classifying the severity of the disease and identifying the variables of influence in two highly complex intensive care units for adults in Colombia. METHODS: A descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study was carried out to characterise survivors of critical illness using the Healthy Aging Brain Care -Monitor in a sample of 135 patients. Postintensive Care Syndrome severity was classified using Gaussian Mixture Models for clustering, and the most influencing variables were identified through ordinal logistic regression. RESULTS: Clustering based on Gaussian Mixture Models allowed the classification of Postintensive Care Syndrome severity into mild, moderate, and severe classes, with an Akaike Information Criterion of 308 and an area under the curve of 0.80, which indicates a good fit; Thus, the mild class was characterised by a score on the HABC-M Total scale ≤9; the moderate class for a HABC-M Total score ≥10 and ≤42 and the severe class for a HABC-M Total score ≥43. Regarding the most influencing variables, the probability of belonging to the moderate or severe classes was related to male sex (91%), APACHE II score (22.5%), age (13%), intensive care units days of stay (10.6%), the use of sedation, analgesia and neuromuscular blockers. CONCLUSION: Intensive care units survivors were characterised using the Healthy Aging Brain Care-Monitor scale, which made it possible to classify Postintensive Care Syndrome through Gaussian Mixture Models clustering into mild, moderate, and severe and to identify variables that had the major influence on the presentation of Postintensive Care Syndrome.

Psychosocial resources underlying disaster survivors' posttraumatic stress symptom trajectories: insight from in-depth interviews with mothers who survived Hurricane Katrina.

Background: Weather-related disasters, including hurricanes, are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change. Vulnerable populations, such as people with low income and racial and ethnic minorities, are particularly prone to increased levels of physical harm and psychiatric adversity from weather-related events.Objectives: We aimed to explore psychosocial resources and coping of survivors with three different posttraumatic stress symptom (PTSS) trajectories (High-Decreasing, Moderate-Decreasing, and High-Stable), after Hurricane Katrina across two different time points: F1 (1-year post-disaster) and F3 (12 years post-disaster).Method: Participants in this multi-method study were part of a larger cohort of the Resilience in Survivors of Katrina (RISK) project. Transcripts of interviews completed at the two time points were analysed using two qualitative methods, combining thematic analysis and narrative analysis, and providing both breadth of perspectives with the depth of specific case studies.Results: Sixteen survivors completed interviews at both F1 and F3. From our in-depth analysis of the data, we derived five inductive themes: 'Hope,' 'Adaptive vs maladaptive avoidance,' 'Emotional delay,' 'Acceptance, Finding Meaning and Being in the Moment,' and 'Coping strategies.' Survivors with High-Decreasing and Moderate-Decreasing PTSS trajectories experienced hope for future, accepted the hurricane and its results, and found efficient ways to cope with their situation. Survivors with High-Stable PTSS trajectories tended to express a lack of hope for future and struggled to be mindful and accept the hurricane and its harm. Unlike survivors with High-Decreasing and Moderate-Decreasing PTSS trajectories, survivors with High-Stable PTSS trajectories also reported less social and family support and faced more discrimination and racism.Conclusion: There are factors beyond individual-level psychosocial resources that may shape post-disaster resilience. When supporting survivors after a weather-related disaster, it is essential to provide ongoing psychological, financial, and physical assistance to bolster these resources.

After Hurricane Katrina, survivors with different posttraumatic stress symptom trajectories reported different levels of hope, mindfulness, and willingness to talk about the hurricane, emotional processing, and coping strategies.These experiences varied over time for survivors in all three trajectories.Survivors who report ongoing high levels of symptoms should be offered additional support to bolster these psychosocial resources.

[Prevalence of adverse and victimization experiences in adult people with severe mental illness in Barcelona]. / Prevalencia de experiencias adversas y victimización en personas adultas con trastorno mental grave en Barcelona.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the extension of the adverse experiences, including victimization, lived in childhood and adulthood in a sample of people with severe mental illness residing in Barcelona, Spain. METHOD: Descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study. Adverse and victimization experiences were assessed using 26 items from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Items were included obtain information regarding victimization during adulthood. Seventy-four people with severe mental illness were interviewed (median age: 42.03 years; standard deviation: 9.60). RESULTS: All participants reported at least two victimization experiences throughout their lifetime. The most frequent experiences were conventional crimes (87.8%) and victimization by caregivers (86.5%). Before age 18, half of the participants reported having experienced physical violence by their caregivers (52.7%) and almost one out of three reported to have been victim of sexual abuse (32.4%). Women were almost 13 times more likely to experience sexual victimization than men throughout their lifetime (odds ratio: 12.75; 95% confidence interval: 4.19-38.71). CONCLUSIONS: Victimization experienced by people with severe mental illness is a widespread problem that has received little attention. The results of this study are consistent with those obtained in previous investigations and underscore the need to translate this knowledge into medical practice into medical practice, considering them in order to develop treatments with a comprehensive approach to mental health.

Shame, depression, and complicated grief among suicide loss-survivors: the moderating role of self-disclosure.

Background: Suicide-loss survivors (SLSs) are recognised as an at-risk population for several psychiatric complications, including complicated grief (CG) and depression (SI). However, whereas shame is known as one of the characteristics of this population, knowledge about possible psychological processes which may moderate the contribution of shame levels to CG and depression in the aftermath of suicide loss is sparse. This study examines the role of self-disclosure - the inclination to share personal information with others - as a possible moderator of the associations of shame with CG and shame with depression over time.Method: Participants were 152 suicide-loss survivors, aged 18-70, who completed questionnaires tapping CG and depression at three time points (T1- index measurement, T2-two years after T1. and T3-four years after T1) and questionnaires tapping shame and SD at T3.Results: Hierarchical regression analyses showed that shame significantly and positively contributed to CG at T3 and to depression at T3, beyond the CG/depression trajectories. Notably, two significant interactions were found: Self-disclosure moderated the contribution of shame to CG at T3 and to depression at T3. At lower self-disclosure levels, shame's contribution to CG and depression was higher.Conclusion: The study's findings highlight shame as a significant facilitator of CG and depression in the aftermath of suicide loss. Moreover, the role of interpersonal interaction on SLSs' distress levels and grieving process was underscored, as this interaction may serve as a buffer against the deleterious sequelae of the suicide of a loved one.

Shame significantly and positively contributed to CG and depression at trajectories.Self-disclosure moderated the contribution of shame to CG and depression at T3 beyond their natural trajectories.Interpersonal activities may serve as a buffer against the deleterious effects of suicide in the family.

Las necesidades más insatisfechas en sobrevivientes de cáncer ginecológico y de mama, una revisión sistemática / The most unmet needs on Gynecological and Breast Cancer Survivors, A Systematic Review

Introduccion: La complejidad del tratamiento del cancer ginecológico y de mama genera necesidades insatisfechas para los sobrevivientes. Esta revisión sistemática tuvo como objetivo identificar las necesidades más insatisfechas de las sobrevivientes de cancer ginecológico y de mama a partir de la evidencia disponible. Método: Los investigadores realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, Ebsco Host, Science Direct con criterios electrónicos predeterminados. Las palabras claves usadas fueron combinacion de " cáncer " ginecológico *"O" sobrevivientes de cáncer ginecológico *" O " cáncer de mama" O " sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama" Y " necesidades insatisfechas ". Se realizó una revisión sistemática mediante PRISMA, la evaluación crítica se realizó con el instrumento JBI y el análisis de sesiones mediante la herramienta Robvis. Resultados: Hay 12 artículos seleccionados. Los dos dominios de necesidades insatisfechas más importantes para los sobrevivientes de cáncer ginecológico y cáncer de mama son el dominio de informacion del sistema de salud y el dominio psicológico. Conclusión: Las enfermeras y otros trabajadores de la salud deben prestar atencion a la implementacion de una atención holística para satisfacer las diversas necesidades de los sobrevivientes de cancer ginecológico, incluidas las necesidades de información del sistema de salud y los dominios psicológicos. (AU)

Introduction: The complexity of treating gynecological and breast cancer causes unmet needs for survivors. This systematic review aimed to identify the most unmet needs of gynecological and breast cancer survivors from the available evidence. Method: Researchers searched the electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, Ebsco Host, and Science Direct with predetermined criteria. The keywords used were combinations of "gynaecologic* cancer" OR "gynaecologic* cancer survivors" OR "breast cancer" OR "breast cancer survivors" AND "unmet needs." A systematic review was made using PRISMA, the critical appraisal was carried out with the JBI instrument, and bias analysis was carried out using the Robvis Tool. Results: There are 12 selected articles. The two highest unmet needs domains for gynecological and breast cancer survivors are the health system information and psychological domains. Conclusions: Nurses and other health workers must pay attention to implementing holistic care to meet the various needs of gynecological cancer survivors, including health system information and psychological domains. (AU)

Validation into Spanish of a Scale to Detect the Post-intensive Care Syndrome / Validación al español de una escala para detectar el Síndrome Poscuidado Intensivo / Validação em espanhol de uma escala para detectar a Síndrome de Cuidados Pós-Intensivos

Objective. This work sought to validate the Spanish version of the scale Healthy Aging Brain-Care Monitor (HABC-M) scale as clinical tool to detect the Post-intensive Care Syndrome. Methods. Psychometric study, conducted in adult intensive care units from two high-complexity university hospitals in Colombia. The sample was integrated by 135 survivors of critical diseases with mean age of 55 years. The translation of the HABC-M was carried out through transcultural adaptation, evaluating content, face, and construct validity and determining the scale's reliability. Results. A replica was obtained of the HABC-M scale in its version into Spanish, semantically and conceptually equivalent to the original version. The construct was determined through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), evidencing a three-factor model comprised of the subscales: cognitive (6 items), functional (11 items), and psychological (10 items), with a confirmatory factor index (CFI) of 0.99, a Tucker Lewis index (TLI) of 0.98, and an approximate root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.073 (90% CI: 0.063 ­ 0.084). Internal consistency was determined through Cronbach's alpha coefficient, obtaining 0.94, (95% CI 0.93 ­ 0.96). Conclusion. The Spanish of the HABC-M scale is a tool with adequate psychometric properties, validated and reliable to detect the Post-intensive Care Syndrome.

Objetivo. Validar la versión en español de la escala Healthy Aging Brain-Care Monitor (HABC-M) como herramienta clínica para la detección del síndrome poscuidado intensivo. Métodos. Estudio psicométrico, el cual se llevó a cabo en unidades de cuidado intensivo adulto de dos hospitales universitarios de alta complejidad en Colombia. La muestra fue integrada por un total de 135 sobrevivientes a enfermedades críticas con edad promedio de 55 años. La traducción del HABC-M se realizó mediante adaptación transcultural, evaluándose la validez de contenido, facial, constructo y determinándose la confiabilidad de la escala. Resultados. Se obtuvo una réplica de la escala HABC-M en su versión al español, semántica y conceptualmente equivalente a la versión original. El constructo se determinó a través de análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), evidenciando un modelo de tres factores compuesto por las subescalas: cognitiva (6 ítems), funcional (11 ítems) y psicológica (10 ítems), con un índice de factores confirmatorios (CFI) de 0.99, un índice de Tucker Lewis (TLI) de 0.98 y una raíz cuadrada del error cuadrático medio aproximado (RMSEA) de 0.073 (IC 90 %: 0.063 ­ 0.084). La consistencia interna se determinó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo e 0.94, (IC 95 % 0.93 ­ 0.96). Conclusión. La versión en español de la escala HABC-M es una herramienta con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas, válida y confiable para la detección del síndrome poscuidado intensivo.

Objetivo. Para validar a versão espanhola da escala Healthy Aging Brain-Care Monitor (HABC-M) como uma ferramenta clínica para a detecção da síndrome do cuidado pós-cuidado. Métodos. Estudo psicométrico, que foi realizado em unidades de terapia intensiva para adultos de dois hospitais universitários de alta complexidade na Colômbia. A amostra consistiu em 135 sobreviventes de doenças críticas. A tradução do HABC-M foi realizada por meio de adaptação transcultural, avaliando o conteúdo, facial e construção de validade e determinando a confiabilidade da escala. Resultados.Uma réplica da escala HABC-M foi obtida em sua versão em espanhol, semântica e conceitualmente equivalente à versão original. A construção foi determinada através da análise fatorial confirmatória, mostrando um modelo de três fatores composto pelas subescalas: cognitiva (6 itens), funcional (11 itens) e psicológica (10 itens), com um índice fator confirmatório (CFI) de 0.99, um índice de Tucker Lewis (TLI) de 0.98 e um erro médio quadrático aproximado da raiz (RMSEA) de 0.073 (90% CI: 0.063 ­ 0.084). A consistência interna foi determinada pelo coeficiente alfa do Cronbach, com de 0.94 (95 % CI 0.93 ­ 0.96). Conclusão. A versão espanhola da escala HABC-M é uma ferramenta com propriedades psicométricas adequadas, válida e confiável para a detecção da síndrome do pós-cuidado intensivo

Prevalencia de experiencias adversas y victimización en personas adultas con trastorno mental grave en Barcelona / Prevalence of adverse and victimization experiences in adult people with severe mental illness in Barcelona

Objetivo: Conocer la extensión y las características de las experiencias adversas y de victimización en una muestra de personas adultas con un trastorno mental grave residentes en la ciudad de Barcelona. Método: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal. Las experiencias adversas y de victimización se evaluaron a partir de 26 ítems del Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-IQ), el cual se amplió para incluir experiencias acontecidas en la edad adulta. Se entrevistó a 74 personas con trastorno mental grave (edad media: 42,03 años; desviación estándar: 9,60). Resultados: Todas las personas entrevistadas reportaron haber vivido como mínimo dos victimizaciones a lo largo de su vida. Las más frecuentes fueron los delitos comunes (87,8%) y la victimización por parte de los cuidadores principales (86,5%). Las mujeres presentaban casi 13 veces más probabilidades de sufrir victimización sexual que los hombres a lo largo de la vida (odds ratio: 12,75; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 4,19-38,71). Antes de los 18 años destaca la alta prevalencia de violencia física por parte de los cuidadores principales (52,7%) y el abuso sexual infantil (32,4%). Conclusiones: La victimización sufrida por las personas con un trastorno mental grave es un problema extendido que ha recibido muy poca atención. Los resultados de este estudio son coherentes con los obtenidos en investigaciones previas y ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de trasladar estos conocimientos a la práctica médica, teniéndolos en cuenta para desarrollar tratamientos con un abordaje integral de la salud mental.(AU)

Objective: To describe the extension of the adverse experiences, including victimization, lived in childhood and adulthood in a sample of people with severe mental illness residing in Barcelona, Spain. Method: Descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study. Adverse and victimization experiences were assessed using 26 items from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Items were included obtain information regarding victimization during adulthood. Seventy-four people with severe mental illness were interviewed (median age: 42.03 years; standard deviation: 9.60). Results: All participants reported at least two victimization experiences throughout their lifetime. The most frequent experiences were conventional crimes (87.8%) and victimization by caregivers (86.5%). Before age 18, half of the participants reported having experienced physical violence by their caregivers (52.7%) and almost one out of three reported to have been victim of sexual abuse (32.4%). Women were almost 13 times more likely to experience sexual victimization than men throughout their lifetime (odds ratio: 12.75; 95% confidence interval: 4.19–38.71). Conclusions: Victimization experienced by people with severe mental illness is a widespread problem that has received little attention. The results of this study are consistent with those obtained in previous investigations and underscore the need to translate this knowledge into medical practice into medical practice, considering them in order to develop treatments with a comprehensive approach to mental health.(AU)

Physical activity of children with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: what were the most relevant studies published from August 2019 to July 2021? / Actividad física em niños con cáncer durante la covid-19: ¿cuáles fueron las publicaciones más relevantes entre agosto de 2019 y julio de 2021? / Atividade física de crianças com câncer durante a covid-19: o que foi publicado de mais relevante entre agosto de 2019 e julho de 2021?

ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate up-to-date scientific information about physical activity, COVID-19, and childhood cancer. This study is an integrative review. Research was conducted in the Science Direct database, using keywords in three different combinations. In total, 50 publications classified as the most relevant of each keyword combination were selected, 26 eligible publications were reached from August 2019 to July 2021, of which nine were duplicates. When exclusion criteria were applied, 11 complete studies were selected. The level of physical activity (PA) of children diagnosed with cancer or those who survived cancer is low. Changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic include the decrease in the level of PA and the increase in the use of technological devices. The minimum PA recommendations for this population vary but some evidence supports its importance and benefits in minimizing the adverse effects arising from cancer and from the performed medical treatment. Exercise-based interventions should be chosen and carried out considering the type of cancer and the stage of treatment the child is in due to the evidence of its effectiveness.

RESUMEN Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar, en la base de datos ScienceDirect, la información científica actualizada sobre actividad física, COVID-19 y cáncer infantil, mediante una revisión integradora, en la cual se utilizaron las palabras clave en tres combinaciones diferentes. Se seleccionaron cincuenta publicaciones clasificadas como las más relevantes de cada combinación, y se alcanzaron 26 publicaciones elegibles en el periodo entre agosto de 2019 y julio de 2021, de las cuales nueve fueron textos duplicados. Al aplicar los criterios de exclusión, se seleccionaron 11 artículos completos. El nivel de actividad física (AF) de los niños diagnosticados de cáncer o supervivientes de cáncer es bajo, y entre los cambios provocados por la pandemia de la COVID-19 se encuentran la disminución del nivel de AF y el aumento en el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos. Las recomendaciones mínimas de AF para esta población varían entre sí, sin embargo, existe evidencia que respalda su importancia y los beneficios en la minimización de los efectos adversos derivados del propio cáncer y del tratamiento médico realizado. Las intervenciones basadas en ejercicios, para la cual ya existe evidencia de efectividad, deben elegirse y llevarse a cabo teniendo en cuenta el tipo de cáncer y la etapa de tratamiento en la que se encuentra el niño.

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar, na base de dados Science Direct, informações científicas sobre atividade física, covid-19 e câncer infantojuvenil, através de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando três combinações de palavras-chave. Cinquenta publicações mais relevantes de cada combinação de palavras-chave foram selecionadas, e chegou-se a 26 artigos elegíveis no período compreendido entre agosto de 2019 e julho de 2021, dos quais nove eram textos duplicados. Aplicando-se os critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 11 estudos completos. Constatou-se que o nível de atividade física (AF) de crianças com câncer ou sobreviventes do câncer é baixo e que entre as mudanças causadas pela pandemia de covid-19 estão a diminuição do nível de AF e o aumento do uso de dispositivos tecnológicos. As recomendações mínimas de AF para essa população variam, entretanto há evidências que sustentam sua importância e seus benefícios ao minimizar os efeitos adversos oriundos do próprio câncer e do tratamento médico realizado. As intervenções baseadas em exercícios, para as quais já há evidência de eficácia, devem ser escolhidas e realizadas a partir do tipo de câncer e na fase do tratamento em que a criança está.

Transiciones en sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama frente al reintegro laboral: revisión integrativa / Transitions in breast cancer survivors regarding work return: integrative review

INTRODUCCIÓN: El cáncer de mama es una de las enfermedades más comunes entre las mujeres en todo el mundo. El tratamiento del cáncer de mama a menudo implica cirugía, radioterapia, quimioterapia y/o terapia hormonal, tratamientos que a largo plazo pueden generar efectos en las mujeres. Estas mujeres que han sido tratadas por cáncer de mama pueden enfrentar situaciones diversas al decidir retornar a su trabajo, debido entre otros a que pueden ser percibidas como menos productivas. OBJETIVO: Describir las transiciones que experimentan las sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama frente al reintegro laboral a través de una revisión integrativa. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: revisión integrativa de alcance descriptivo, a través de la identificación del problema, búsqueda de literatura, evaluación de datos, análisis de datos y presentación de resultados. Los términos de búsqueda utilizados fueron: "breast neoplasms" "breast cancer" "breast cancer survivor and, or y not "return to work". Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Scielo, Pubmed, Scopus, según criterios de inclusión implementados en la búsqueda de literatura se encontraron 22 artículos que cumplieron con ello. RESULTADOS: Se identificaron temáticas que van en relación con las sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama que planean reincorporarse laboralmente, por lo general no se identifica un momento ni tiempo específico para que la sobreviviente tome la decisión de volver al trabajo después de pasar la enfermedad. CONCLUSIÓN: Es importante generar estudios donde el abordaje de los factores asociados al retorno laboral pueda ocasionar un impacto sobre la calidad de vida de la mujer sobreviviente y su relación con el retorno al trabajo, sobre todo aspectos relacionados con los efectos de los tratamientos.

INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases among women worldwide. Breast cancer treatment often involves surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy, treatments that can have long-term effects on women. These women who have been treated for breast cancer may face different situations when deciding to return to work, due to the fact that they may be perceived as less productive, among others. OBJECTIVE: To describe the transitions experienced by breast cancer survivors when faced with reemployment through an integrative review. MATERIALS AND METHODS: integrative review of descriptive scope, through the identification of the problem, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis and presentation of results. The search terms used were "breast neoplasms" "breast cancer" "breast cancer survivor and, or and not "return to work". The databases used were Scielo, Pubmed, Scopus, according to the inclusion criteria implemented in the literature search, 22 articles were found that complied with it. RESULTS: Themes that are related to breast cancer survivors who plan to return to work were identified, in general, a specific moment or time is not identified for the survivor to make the decision to return to work after passing the disease. CONCLUSION: It is important to generate studies where the approach to the factors associated with the return to work may have an impact on the quality of life of the surviving woman and its relationship with the return to work, especially aspects related to the effects of the treatments.

Sobrevivir al cáncer: Narrativas de un grupo de personas a partir de sus experiencias

Resumen: Objetivo: Comprender los significados que las personas que sobreviven al cáncer le dan a su vida después de este suceso. Método: Estudio realizado desde el paradigma naturalista con enfoque cualitativo; se aplicó el método biográfico de historia de vida, mediante entrevistas en profundidad a cinco sobrevivientes al cáncer. Se realizó análisis de contenido. Resultados: Emergieron cuatro categorías: el estigma del cáncer en la sobrevida; redes de apoyo para la sobrevida; cuidado de sí en la sobrevida, y trascendencia. Los datos permitieron alcanzar un mayor nivel de comprensión de sus necesidades y cómo están siendo atendidas por los prestadores de servicios de salud en Colombia. Conclusiones: Los sobrevivientes transforman sus cuidados hacia una perspectiva más integral y reinterpretan su nueva vida a partir de la reflexión y la creencia en Dios. En enfermería, los cuidados son orientados a acompañar los principales cambios en el continuo de la sobrevida que se dan desde el momento de la curación.

Resumo: Objetivo: Entender os significados que as pessoas que sobrevivem ao câncer dão às suas vidas após esse evento. Método: Um estudo baseado no paradigma naturalista com uma abordagem qualitativa, o método de história de vida biográfica foi aplicado através de entrevistas em profundidade com cinco sobreviventes de câncer. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Quatro categorias emergiram: o estigma do câncer sobre a sobrevivência; redes de apoio à sobrevivência; autocuidado sobre a sobrevivência; e transcendência. Os dados permitiram um maior nível de compreensão de suas necessidades e de como eles estão sendo tratados pelos prestadores de serviços de saúde na Colômbia. Conclusões: Os sobreviventes transformam seus cuidados em uma perspectiva mais holística e reinterpretam sua nova vida com base na reflexão e na crença em Deus. Na enfermagem, o cuidado é orientado para acompanhar as principais mudanças na continuidade da sobrevivência que ocorrem a partir do momento da cura.

Abstract: Objective: Our aim was to understand cancer survivors' meanings of life after their cancer experience. Method: This was a biographical and qualitative study carried out from a naturalistic approach. We conducted in-depth interviews with five cancer survivors and analyzed the resulting content. Results: We found four categories: the stigma of cancer in survivorship; survivorship support networks; self-care in survivorship; and transcendence. The results gave us a greater understanding of survivors' needs and how they are being addressed by healthcare providers in Colombia. Conclusions: Cancer survivors shift towards a more holistic view of their health and transform the meaning of their life based on reflection and belief in God. Therefore, the nursing practice should focus on assisting them in these changes since healing.

Estado emocional de los pacientes pos-COVID-19 en la Región Amazonas del Perú / Emotional Status of Post-COVID-19 Patients in the Amazonas Region of Peru

Introducción: La pandemia de la COVID-19 no solo ocasionó problemas de salud física, sino también alteraciones a nivel emocional en las personas que contrajeron esta enfermedad. Objetivo: Describir el estado emocional de los pacientes pos-COVID-19 de un distrito de la Región Amazonas del Perú. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal, realizado en el distrito de Copallín, Región Amazonas, Perú, durante julio-noviembre de 2021. La población estuvo conformada por 245 pacientes pos-COVID-19, la muestra fue de 235 pacientes seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21, por sus siglas al inglés) y la versión estandarizada al idioma castellano de Antúnez & Vinet, 2012. Para procesar la información se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versión 25, se usó la estadística descriptiva y la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados: El 54,47 por ciento tiene entre los 18 y 29 años; 51,91 por ciento son mujeres; el 63,83 por ciento solteros. El 55,32 por ciento presenta depresión, el 56,60 por ciento tiene ansiedad en diferentes niveles y el 68,09 por ciento no presenta estrés. Además, el análisis correlacional reportó que la depresión se relaciona con la hospitalización (p = 0,001) y secuelas de la COVID-19 (p < 0,001); la ansiedad con grado de instrucción (p = 0,015), hospitalización (p < 0,001) y secuelas (p < 0,001); el estrés con grado de instrucción (p = 0,003) y secuelas (p < 0,001). Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes pos-COVID-19 presentaron diferentes niveles de depresión y ansiedad, por lo cual se requiere de intervenciones efectivas para evitar consecuencias en la salud mental(AU)

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic not only caused physical health problems, but also emotional alterations in people who contracted this disease. Objective: To describe the emotional state of post-COVID-19 patients in a district of the Amazon Region of Peru. Methods: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study, carried out in the district of Copallín, Amazonas Region, Peru, during July-November 2021. The population consisted of 245 post-COVID-19 patients, the sample was 235 patients selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The DASS-21 Questionnaire (Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21) and the standardized Spanish version of Antúnez & Vinet, 2012 were applied. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 was used to process the information, and descriptive statistics and Pearson's Chi-square test were used. Results: 54.47 percent were between 18 and 29 years of age; 51.91 percent were women; 63.83 percent were single. 55.32 percent present depression, 56.60 percent have anxiety at different levels and 68.09 percent do not present stress. In addition, correlational analysis reported that depression is related to hospitalization (p = 0.001) and sequelae of COVID-19 (p < 0.001); anxiety with educational level (p = 0.015), hospitalization (p < 0.001) and sequelae (p < 0.001); stress with educational level (p = 0.003) and sequelae (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Most post-COVID-19 patients presented different levels of depression and anxiety, thus requiring effective interventions to avoid mental health consequences(AU)

Alteraciones Provocadas por el SARS-CoV-2 durante el 2020: Una Mirada a sus Secuelas. Revisión Narrativa / Alterations Caused by SARS-CoV-2 during 2020: A Look at its Aftermath. Narrative Review

Introducción. El 11 de marzo del 2020, la OMS declaró a la COVID-19 como pandemia. Hoy se han establecido diversas secuelas posteriores a la fase aguda por infección por SARS-CoV-2, y diversos autores han mostrado que esta enfermedad persiste en un gran número de personas luego de la fase aguda. Objetivo. Identificar y describir las características previas de pacientes que presentan secuelas post infección por COVID-19. Métodos. Se realizaron 2 búsquedas bibliográficas en diferentes bases de datos, donde se seleccionaron 15 artículos en total según criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se hizo un análisis cualitativo de las referencias y fueron separadas según tipo de secuela reportada. Resultados. Dentro de las características demográficas de las personas que presentaron secuelas post infección por COVID-19 se encuentran la edad, sexo, comorbilidades preexistentes y, en algunos casos, el IMC. Dentro de las características clínicas se incluye la sintomatología presente en fase aguda, estado de gravedad, tiempo de estadio hospitalario, y resultados de exámenes imagenológicos y de laboratorio. Cada secuela fue especificada según el tipo asociado a alteración cardiovascular, músculo-esquelética, respiratoria y neurológica. Conclusión. La mayoría de los pacientes con secuelas tienen una edad media de 50 años, siendo las mujeres las que presentaron una mayor prevalencia. Los antecedentes de HTA y DM se encontraron en las cinco áreas analizadas, mientras que las enfermedades cardiovasculares y el EPOC sólo se encontraron en algunas secuelas. Los síntomas predominantes en la fase aguda de la enfermedad varían entre el grupo de secuelas neurológicas en comparación con los demás grupos.

Background. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Today, several post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been established, but several authors have shown that this disease persists in many people after the acute phase. Objective. Identify and describe the previous characteristics of patients who present sequelae after infection with COVID-19. Methods. 2 bibliographic searches were performed in different databases, where a total of 15 articles were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. A qualitative analysis of the references was made and they were separated according to the type of sequelae reported. Results. Among the demographic characteristics of the persons who presented sequelae after infection with COVID-19 were age, sex, pre-existing comorbidities, and in some cases BMI. The clinical characteristics include the symptoms present in the acute phase, state of severity, length of hospital stay, and results of imaging and laboratory tests. Each of them is specified according to the type of sequelae associated with cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, respiratory and neurological. Conclusion. The majority of patients with sequelae had a mean age of 50 years, with women presenting a higher prevalence. A history of hypertension and DM were found in all five areas analyzed, while cardiovascular disease and COPD were only found in some sequelae. The predominant symptoms in the acute phase of the disease varied among the neurological sequelae group compared to the other groups.

Resignificación de la vida por parte de jóvenes sobrevivientes al cáncer hematológico / Resignification of Life by Young People Survivors of Hematologic Cancer

Introducción: Los jóvenes con enfermedades oncológicas enfrentan dificultades durante los períodos de diagnóstico, tratamiento y recuperación. Estos procesos complejos cargados de experiencias vitales inusitadas producen la transformación de su conciencia y los lleva a construir nuevos significados en la manera de comprender, relacionarse y actuar en el mundo que los rodea. Objetivo: Comprender el (re)significado de la vida a partir de la experiencia de los jóvenes que sobrevivieron al cáncer hematológico. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, que utilizó la Teoría Fundamentada en Datos como metodología y el referencial de la Teoría de la Complejidad de Morin. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a 12 adolescentes sobrevivientes de cáncer hematológico. El tamaño de muestra fue determinado al alcanzar nivel de saturación. El análisis fue simultáneo durante la recolección de los datos, mediante codificación abierta, axial y selectiva según lo señalan Strauss y Corbin. Resultados: Emergieron dos categorías: Reorganizando su vida por medio de cambios y aprendizajes para vencer al cáncer y, Asumiendo una mejor comprensión y compromiso con los demás y consigo mismo. Conclusiones: Las experiencias vividas por jóvenes sobrevivientes que padecen de cáncer modifican su forma de vivir y se tornan más comprensivos con el sufrimiento que ocasiona la enfermedad. Esta situación los hace más solidarios y comprometidos con su contexto social sobre todo con su familia y con pacientes oncológicos(AU)

Introduction: Young people with oncological diseases face difficulties during the periods of diagnosis, treatment and recovery. These complex processes loaded with unusual life experiences produce the transformation of their consciousness and lead them to construct new meanings in the way that they understand, relate and act in the world around them. Objective: To understand the (re)signification of life from the experience of young survivors of hematological cancer. Methods: A qualitative study was carried out, using the data driven theory as the methodology and Morin's complexity theory as the referent. In-depth interviews were conducted with twelve adolescent hematologic cancer survivors. The sample size was determined by reaching the saturation level. The analysis was simultaneous during data collection, using open, axial and selective coding according to Strauss and Corbin. Results: Two categories emerged: 1. reorganizing their life through changes and learning to overcome cancer and 2. assuming a better understanding and commitment to others and to themselves. Conclusions: The experiences lived by young cancer survivors modify their way of living as they become more understanding of the suffering caused by the disease. This situation makes them more supportive and committed to their social context, especially with their family and with cancer patients(AU)

Enfoques predominantes en los estudios sobre calidad de vida relacionada a la salud de jóvenes sobrevivientes de cáncer en la infancia o adolescencia. Revisión integradora de la literatura científica / Predominant approaches in studies on health-related quality of life of young survivors of childhood or adolescent cancer: an integrative literature review

Resumen Los sobrevivientes de cáncer pediátrico constituyen una población creciente. La enfermedad padecida, su tratamiento o la ocurrencia de complicaciones tardías pueden afectar su calidad de vida relacionada a la salud (CVRS). Comprender la CVRS, es un desafío por su complejidad conceptual y la modalidad de su estudio. Objetivo: identificar las líneas de investigación predominantes en el estudio de CVRS en esta población. Métodos: revisión bibliográfica integrativa. Búsqueda sistematizada de artículos primarios indizados. Bases Scopus y PubMed. Resultados: 48 publicaciones seleccionadas, se identificaron cuatro líneas principales de investigación: CVRS en sobrevivientes en general; en sobrevivientes de largo plazo; estudio de determinantes de la CVRS; y estudio de aspectos metodológicos sobre medición de CVRS. Predomina el abordaje cuantitativo con instrumentos genéricos de medición, y el modelo conceptual de CVRS basado en la función, enfatiza la importancia de la funcionalidad física, psíquica y social y el impacto sobre ella de la enfermedad y el tratamiento. Conclusiones: incorporar un abordaje cualitativo, basado en el significado, para la comprensión de experiencias vividas desde una perspectiva subjetiva y holística, sería indispensable.

Abstract Survivors of childhood cancer constitute a growing population. The disease experienced, its treatment or the occurrence of late complications may affect survivors' health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Understanding HRQOL is a challenge due to its conceptual complexity and the mode in which it is studied. Objective: To identify the predominant lines of research in the study of HRQOL in this population. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out, involving a systematic search of primary articles indexed in the Scopus and PubMed databases. Results: In the 48 publications selected, four main lines of research were identified: HRQOL in survivors in general; HRQOL in long-term survivors; the study of determinants of HRQOL; and the study of methodological aspects of HRQOL measurement. A quantitative approach using generic measurement instruments predominates, and the conceptual model of HRQOL based on function emphasizes the importance of physical, psychological, and social functionality and the impact of the disease and treatment on these aspects. Conclusions: incorporating a qualitative, meaning-based approach to the understanding of lived experiences from a subjective and holistic perspective is indispensable.

Religião e experiências na infância de ouvidores de vozes psiquiátricos / Religion and childhood experiences of psychiatric voice hearers / La religión y las experiencias infantiles de los escuchadores de voces psiquiátricos

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a relação entre as experiências na infância de ouvidores de vozes e religião quando adulto. Método: pesquisa transversal com ouvidores de vozes de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A coleta dos dados ocorreu em 2019, por meio da utilização de questionários padronizados; para a variáveis sobre religião ,utilizou-se o questionário Duke Religious Index. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se frequências absolutas, proporções e análise bivariada. Resultados: participaram 112 pessoas, 66 referiram ouvir vozes, 65% relataram ter religião, com maior prevalência de evangélicos (n=31; 52%). Não ter uma infância prazerosa (78%), ter vivenciado uma infância estressante (76%) e não ter se sentido seguro na rua quando criança (83%) apresentaram relação com ter religião quando adulto. Conclusão: este estudo propõe uma mudança de produção de conhecimento e cuidado em saúde mental, que considere a experiência e a religiosidade.

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relationship between childhood experiences of voice hearers and religion as an adult. Method: cross-sectional research with voice hearers from a Psychosocial Care Center in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2019 using standardized questionnaires; for the variables on religion, the Duke Religious Index questionnaire was used. For data analysis, absolute frequencies, proportions, and bivariate analysis were used. Results: 112 people participated, of these, 66 reported hearing voices, 65% reported having religion, with a higher prevalence of evangelicals (n=31; 52%). Not having a pleasant childhood (78%), having experienced a stressful childhood (76%) and not having felt safe on the streets as a child (83%) were related to having religion as an adult. Conclusion: this study proposes a change in knowledge production and care in mental health that considers experience and religiosity.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la relación entre las experiencias infantiles de los escuchadores de voces y la religión en la edad adulta. Método: investigación transversal con escuchadores de voces de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial de un municipio del interior de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. La recogida de datos se realizó en 2019 mediante el uso de cuestionarios estandarizados; para las variables sobre religión se utilizó el cuestionario Duke Religious Index. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron las frecuencias absolutas, las proporciones y el análisis bivariante. Resultados: Participaron 112 personas, 66 de ellas declararon oír voces, el 65% declaró tener religión, con una mayor prevalencia de evangélicos (n=31; 52%). No haber tenido una infancia agradable (78%), haber vivido una infancia estresante (76%) y no haberse sentido seguro en la calle cuando era niño (83%) estaban relacionados con tener religión como adulto. Conclusión: este estudio propone un cambio de producción de conocimiento y atención en salud mental, que considera la experiencia y la religiosidad.

Cardiotoxicidad por antraciclinas en supervivientes de cáncer durante la infancia / Cardiotoxicidade das antraciclinas em sobreviventes de câncer na infância / Anthracycline cardiotoxicity in childhood cancer survivors

Introducción: a nivel mundial, cada año cerca de 300.000 niños entre 0 y 19 años son diagnosticados con cáncer. El porcentaje de supervivientes va en aumento, llegando a 80% en países desarrollados y 60% en América Latina. Sin embargo, la expectativa y la calidad de vida de estas personas pueden verse comprometidas ante el desarrollo de cardiotoxicidad, un efecto adverso asociado al uso de algunos agentes antineoplásicos, como los antracíclicos. Objetivo: resaltar los aspectos clínicos relevantes para la prevención, detección oportuna, tratamiento y seguimiento de la cardiotoxicidad secundaria a la administración de antraciclinas durante la infancia. Síntesis de contenido: reflexión teórica que presenta consideraciones clínicas relevantes para guiar las acciones de enfermería y del equipo multidisciplinario en la atención y el cuidado de la salud cardiovascular de los supervivientes de cáncer a cualquier edad. Es importante destacar que en población pediátrica la única estrategia efectiva de prevención primaria para cardiotoxicidad por antraciclinas es la administración de dexrazoxano, mientras que la prevención secundaria debe incluir detección oportuna, control y seguimiento de las alteraciones de la función cardíaca y de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Por su parte, la prevención terciaria se centra en el control de la enfermedad y el manejo farmacológico. Conclusiones: no existe un tratamiento estándar para la cardiotoxicidad inducida por quimioterapia o radioterapia, siendo el objetivo principal de este tipo de tratamientos prevenir o retrasar la remodelación del ventrículo izquierdo. Todos los supervivientes requieren seguimiento vitalicio y búsqueda activa de signos de cardiotoxicidad, siendo fundamental la acción conjunta de diferentes profesionales y la consolidación de los servicios de cardio-oncología.

Introdução: em todo o mundo, a cada ano cerca de 300.000 pessoas entre 0 e 19 anos de idade são diagnosticadas com câncer. A porcentagem de sobreviventes aumentou e atingiu a cifra de 80% nos países desenvolvidos e 60% na América Latina; no entanto, a expectativa e a qualidade de vida podem ser comprometidas devido ao desenvolvimento de cardiotoxicidade, um efeito adverso associado ao uso de alguns agentes antineoplásicos, como os antracíclicos. Objetivo: destacar os aspectos clínicos relevantes para a prevenção, a detecção oportuna, o tratamento e o monitoramento da cardiotoxicidade secundária à administração de antraciclinas na infância. Síntese de conteúdo: reflexão teórica que apresenta as considerações clínicas relevantes para orientar as ações da enfermagem e da equipe multiprofissional na assistência e no cuidado à saúde cardiovascular do sobrevivente de qualquer idade. É importante observar que, na população pediátrica, a única estratégia eficaz de prevenção primária da cardiotoxicidade das antraciclinas é a administração de dexrazoxano; enquanto a prevenção secundária deve incluir a detecção oportuna, o controle e o acompanhamento de alterações da função cardíaca e dos fatores de risco cardiovascular; a prevenção terciária se concentra no controle da doença e no manejo farmacológico. Conclusões: não existe um tratamento-padrão para a cardiotoxicidade induzida por quimioterapia ou radioterapia, seu principal objetivo é prevenir ou retardar a remodelação ventricular esquerda. Todos os sobreviventes necessitaram de acompanhamento vitalício e busca ativa de sinais de cardiotoxicidade, sendo essencial a ação conjunta de diferentes profissionais e a consolidação dos serviços de cardio-oncologia.

Introduction: Every year, nearly 300,000 children aged 0 to 19 are diagnosed with cancer worldwide. The percentage of survivors has increased significantly, reaching 80% in developed countries and 60% in Latin America. However, the life expectancy and quality of life of these individuals can be severely compromised in the face of the development of cardiotoxicity, an adverse effect associated with the use of antineoplastic agents such as anthracyclics. Objective: To highlight relevant clinical aspects for the prevention, timely detection, treatment and follow-up of cardiotoxicity secondary to the administration of anthracyclines during childhood. Content synthesis: Theoretical reflection that presents relevant clinical considerations to guide the actions of nursing professionals and the interdisciplinary teams in charge of providing cardiovascular health care to cancer survivors at any age. We emphasize that the only effective primary prevention strategy for anthracycline cardiotoxicity in the pediatric population is the administration of dexrazoxane, while secondary prevention should include timely detection, control, and follow-up of cardiac function alterations and cardiovascular risk factors, and tertiary prevention must be focused on disease control and pharmacological management. Conclusions: There is no standard treatment for chemotherapy or radiotherapy-in-duced cardiotoxicity, and the main objective of current treatment methods is to prevent, or delay, left ventricular remodeling. All survivors require life-long monitoring and an active search for signs of cardiotoxicity, where the joint action of different professionals and the consolidation of cardio-oncology services becomes essential.

Religião e experiências na infância de ouvidores de vozes psiquiátricos / Religion and childhood experiences of psychiatric voice hearers / La religión y las experiencias infantiles de los escuchadores de voces psiquiátricos

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a relação entre as experiências na infância de ouvidores de vozes e religião quando adulto. Método: pesquisa transversal com ouvidores de vozes de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A coleta dos dados ocorreu em 2019, por meio da utilização de questionários padronizados; para a variáveis sobre religião ,utilizou-se o questionário Duke Religious Index. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se frequências absolutas, proporções e análise bivariada. Resultados: participaram 112 pessoas, 66 referiram ouvir vozes, 65% relataram ter religião, com maior prevalência de evangélicos (n=31; 52%). Não ter uma infância prazerosa (78%), ter vivenciado uma infância estressante (76%) e não ter se sentido seguro na rua quando criança (83%) apresentaram relação com ter religião quando adulto. Conclusão: este estudo propõe uma mudança de produção de conhecimento e cuidado em saúde mental, que considere a experiência e a religiosidade.

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relationship between childhood experiences of voice hearers and religion as an adult. Method: cross-sectional research with voice hearers from a Psychosocial Care Center in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2019 using standardized questionnaires; for the variables on religion, the Duke Religious Index questionnaire was used. For data analysis, absolute frequencies, proportions, and bivariate analysis were used. Results: 112 people participated, of these, 66 reported hearing voices, 65% reported having religion, with a higher prevalence of evangelicals (n=31; 52%). Not having a pleasant childhood (78%), having experienced a stressful childhood (76%) and not having felt safe on the streets as a child (83%) were related to having religion as an adult. Conclusion: this study proposes a change in knowledge production and care in mental health that considers experience and religiosity.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la relación entre las experiencias infantiles de los escuchadores de voces y la religión en la edad adulta. Método: investigación transversal con escuchadores de voces de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial de un municipio del interior de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. La recogida de datos se realizó en 2019 mediante el uso de cuestionarios estandarizados; para las variables sobre religión se utilizó el cuestionario Duke Religious Index. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron las frecuencias absolutas, las proporciones y el análisis bivariante. Resultados: Participaron 112 personas, 66 de ellas declararon oír voces, el 65% declaró tener religión, con una mayor prevalencia de evangélicos (n=31; 52%). No haber tenido una infancia agradable (78%), haber vivido una infancia estresante (76%) y no haberse sentido seguro en la calle cuando era niño (83%) estaban relacionados con tener religión como adulto. Conclusión: este estudio propone un cambio de producción de conocimiento y atención en salud mental, que considera la experiencia y la religiosidad.